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Choi Min-sik (; born May 30, 1962) is a South Korean actor. Known for his intense and transformative performances, he first gained recognition with the television series The Moon of Seoul (1994). His film breakthrough came with Shiri (1999), which established Choi as a . However, it was his role in Oldboy (2003) that cemented his status as one of South Korea's greatest actors. His performance was critically acclaimed and won him Best Actor at the Baeksang Arts Awards, the Blue Dragon Film Awards, and the Grand Bell Awards.

Choi continued to star in high-profile films such as (2005), I Saw the Devil (2010), (2012), New World (2013), and (2014), which became the highest-grossing film in South Korea. For his performance in the latter, Choi won the Grand Prize at the 51st Baeksang Arts Awards.

In 2014, Choi came to prominence in Hollywood with his role in Lucy (2014). He was also listed as Gallup Korea's Film Actor of the Year. Following this, he remained active in South Korean cinema with works like (2019) and (2024). Choi also made his return to television with Big Bet (2022), his first drama series in over two decades.


Early life
Choi was born on May 30, 1962, in Ihwa-dong, , , South Korea. In the third grade of elementary school, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and told that he could not be cured. However, he claims to have regained his health after spending a month at a Buddhist temple in the mountains.

While attending his third year of Daeil High School in , Choi began acting as a research student at a theater company. The young Choi was deeply moved by 's films and initially aspired to become a director. After graduating from high school, Choi enrolled in the Department of Theatre and Film at Dongguk University in 1982. He eventually changed his career path to become an actor while studying under Professor Ahn Min-soo, whom he had long admired.


Career

1982–1993: Early career
Choi began his professional career as a theatre actor by joining a theater company named 'Ppuri' () in 1982. His debut was a play named Our Town. Choi was so engrossed in theater that he spent nearly every day in the small theater. In 1984, he was offered the role of Alan in Equus, but was forced to hand it over to the actor because Choi was drafted for mandatory military enlistment.

Choi and Han Suk-kyu were classmates at Dongguk University's Department of Theater and Film. During their time in school, they had the opportunity to perform together in plays like Ecstasy and For My Son. In 1988, while Choi was in his fourth year at the university, his college senior Park Jae-ho invited him to audition for Park Jong-won's early film . The film, released in 1989, was an adaptation of Lee Mun-yeol's 1987 novel of the same name, portraying the harsh working conditions of female workers in the sewing factory at the Kuro Industrial Complex. During that same year, Choi acted alongside , who portrayed law student Hyung-bin, in director Jang Gil-soo's youth melodrama All That Falls Has Wings. In the film, Choi played the role of Hyung-bin's friend, an art student, and he eagerly put a lot of thought to his character's costumes.

After six years, in 1990, Choi was back onstage with the role of Alan in the Korean adaptation of 's Equus. With this play, Choi Min-sik's name began to be known in . Writer Na Yeon-suk saw his play, fell in love with Choi, and insisted on giving him a role in her next drama The Years of Ambition. The role of Lee Hwi-hyang's son, who is called 'Ku-chong' in the drama, was originally set to be played by . The Years of Ambition was a KBS hit weekend drama with an average viewer rating of close to 40%, and it aired for one year starting in October 1990. Choi, who practiced method acting in his portrayal of a tough rebellious child with a human side, 'Ku-chong', enjoyed popularity for the first time in his life. He quickly vaulted from a career as an unknown actor who was lucky to receive 500,000 won a month for a play to a talent who received 7 million won per advertisement.

Aside from his role as Teacher Kim in Park Jong-won's second film Our Twisted Hero (1992), in which he received the Best Actor Award at the 38th Asia-Pacific Film Festival, his activities in films were not particularly successful. The French location shoot film "Our Love as It Was" (1991) was a dark chapter he wanted to forget, and although he had a special appearance, the film "Sara Is Guilty" (1993), where his face prominently appeared on the poster, only taught him the lesson of not choosing projects lightly. After appearing in director Yoo Hyun-mok's "Mom, the Star, and the Sea Anemone" (1995), he spent four years away from films.

Although busy acting onstage as well as on the small and big screens, Choi was able to finish his studies at Dongguk University and graduated with a Bachelors degree in Theater and Film.


1994–2002: Breakthrough
In 1994, Choi starred alongside in MBC television dramas titled The Moon of Seoul. The plot revolves around the lives and hardships of commoners in Seoul. Choi portrayed Chun-seop, a single man who moves from the countryside to Seoul with dreams of success. He falls in love at first sight with Chae Shi-ra, his fellow tenant in a boarding house. However, he ultimately ends up marrying Ho-soon (), who is also from the countryside. This drama achieved remarkable success with a viewership rating of 48.7% (according to MSK survey), earning it the title of a masterpiece drama. The immense popularity of the show propelled Choi Min-shik and to become top stars.

In 1996, while filming the MBC drama Their Embrace, Choi suffered an achilles tendon injury. Due to the lasting effects of this injury, he took a break from acting for some time.

In 1997, Choi returned to the stage after a seven-year hiatus in 's play Taxi Driver. In this play, Choi portrayed a taxi driver, Jang Deok-bae, with and several theater actors, including Woo Hyeon-joo, Kwon Seong-deok, , , , , and , portraying his passengers. The play was produced by the theater troupe and was staged at the Small Theater of Daehangno Culture and Arts Center in Seoul from February 28 to March 18. Choi stated his reason to comeback to theater as follows.

"When I was young, I made many mistakes and got caught up in worldly desires. I would commute to the broadcasting station every day, checking only if I had scenes to film and living my life like clockwork. Even if I had just one line of dialogue or stood like a screen, I would still receive my appearance fee for that day. I lived like that for 7-8 years until I felt a sense of desperation, thinking, 'I can't let myself continue to deteriorate like this.' That's why I appeared in Jang Jin's play 'Taxi Driver' with the mindset of grasping at straws."

In the same year, He also took part in the SBS Miss & Mister, which was directed by Ju Byeong-dae, a renowned director considered a pioneer of Korean sitcoms. In this sitcom, Choi portrayed a CF director, while Lee Jin-woo played the role of an assistant director.

It was his junior, Han Suk-kyu, who played a pivotal role in bringing Choi back to the film industry after his time away from the film scene. Han Suk-kyu called Choi and asked if he would be interested in doing another movie. Choi Min-shik replied, "Of course, why wouldn't I? Are you the only one doing it?" Encouraged by this call, Choi Min-shik joined Han Suk-kyu to act in director Song Song Neung-han's No. 3 (1997) and made a fiery return to the screen, portraying Ma Dong-pal, a hot-tempered prosecutor.

Additionally, Choi acted in the MBC morning drama Love and Separation, consisting of 122 episodes that aired from August 4, 1997 to January 3, 1998. In this drama, Choi played the lead character Kim Chan-ki, a divorced man who lives with his son and encounters a female kindergarten teacher. In between doing the drama, In October, Choi reprised his role as taxi driver, Jang Deok-bae in the 21st Seoul Theater Festival and received individual awards as the South Korean representative actor.

I had been involved in a TV drama for eight years. However, in 1996, after being greatly inspired by the play 'Taxi Driver,' I found myself in a state of deep contemplation. Having devoted my twenties to stage acting, I began questioning the true essence of my work. While the broadcasting fees had certainly fattened my bank account and provided a comfortable life, I couldn't help but feel that I hadn't truly grown or learned through this experience.
In 1998, Choi was honored with the DongA Theater Award for his performance in Taxi Driver. Subsequently, he accepted a role in 's debut film The Quiet Family. It was during this time that he made the decision to give up his television activities and focus solely on films. This was a decision he had been contemplating since his time in the theater production of Taxi Driver.
"In the beginning, I was involved in theater, and then I went through a divorce in. When doing regular theater, we would spend around seven hours practicing the script, discussing, and analyzing it. However, when it comes to broadcasting, there is no such thing as rehearsal. After nine years of script acting, I couldn't bear it anymore. It wasn't a situation where I could analyze or do anything structurally. I felt like it wasn't right. If I had a family back then, I wouldn't have quit. But since I was alone, I thought about the essence, wondering if I couldn't endure it and if I had lost sight of why I started theater and what kind of actor I wanted to become. During a time when I was reflecting on my personal life after going through a divorce, Han Suk-kyu happened to suggest doing film No. 3. So, I made a bold decision to quit."
Choi's first major success came with his role as a North Korean agent in the 1999 film Shiri. Not only was the film critically acclaimed, but it also achieved significant box office success. Choi's portrayal earned him the Best Actor award at the Grand Bell Awards. In the same year, he also participated in the production of by Theater Troupe You. The play premiered on April 20 as the inaugural production of 'You Theater,' a small theater dedicated to performances in Cheongdam-dong, Gangnam District, Seoul. It ran until June 20.

Following that, Choi starred in Happy End, where he depicted a man who is betrayed by his wife. In 2001, he took on the role of a gangster opposite in .

A year later, Choi portrayed Jang Seung-eop, a Joseon-era painter, in Im Kwon-taek's , which was awarded the Best Director prize at the Cannes Film Festival.


2003–2021: Oldboy and international recognition
In 2003, Choi starred in 's Oldboy. Choi's exceptional and composed performance in the film propelled his fame in Korea to great heights and introduced him to international audiences.

In the next two years, he played a trumpet player in Springtime, a struggling former boxer in 's , and a child murderer in Sympathy for Lady Vengeance, the last film in 's vengeance trilogy.

In Springtime, Choi takes on a role Hyon-woo, a dissatisfied classically trained trumpet player, who fails to achieve his desired career path and settles for part-time teaching at an academy. His personal life is fraught with arguments with his mother and unresolved feelings for his ex-girlfriend. Seeking change, he accepts a job as a band teacher in a small town, where the music program's success is crucial for its survival. Despite challenges, Hyon-woo embraces his new role, connecting with the locals, including pharmacist Soo-yon and troubled student Jae-il. This role demands a greater sense of tranquility and gentleness compared to his typical emotionally intense characters.

In 2005, Choi and were accused by director and head of demanding a share of profits for so-called "contributions" when no contributions were made. Kang later rescinded the statement and apologized.

At various points during 2006, Choi and other South Korean film industry professionals, together and separate from Choi, demonstrated in Seoul and at the Cannes Film Festival against the South Korean administration's decision to reduce the from 146 to 73 days as part of the Free Trade Agreement with the United States. As a sign of protest, Choi returned the prestigious Okgwan Order of Cultural Merit which had been awarded to him, saying, "To halve the screen quota is tantamount to a death sentence for Korean film. This medal, once a symbol of pride, is now nothing more than a sign of disgrace, and it is with a heavy heart that I must return it."

Over the next four years, Choi went on a self-imposed exile from making films, begun in protest over the screen quota but also partly due to the studios' reluctance to hire the outspoken and politically active actor. Instead he returned to his theater roots in 2007. He also starred in the 2003 London production of 's , his first play in seven years.

During the retrospective on Choi held at the 14th Lyon Asian Film Festival in November 2008, the actor was asked his reaction to the upcoming remake of Oldboy, and he admitted to the French reporters present that he was upset at Hollywood for using what he described as pressure tactics on Asian and European filmmakers so they could foreign movies in the United States.

Choi made his comeback in 's 2009 Himalaya, Where the Wind Dwells, in which he was the only South Korean actor working with locally cast actors. Though Kim Jee-woon's 2010 action thriller I Saw the Devil drew criticism from some quarters for its ultra-violent content, reviewers agreed that Choi's performance as a serial killer was memorable and the film emerged as a box office success. Choi did for Leafie, A Hen into the Wild, which in 2011 became the highest grossing South Korean animated film in history.

In his 2012 follow-up , Choi played another complex, layered , and the film was both a critical and box office hit and earned him the Best Performance by an Actor award at the 2012 Asia Pacific Screen Awards. The film gave rise to numerous unforgettable moments and quotable lines, becoming a frequent target for parody in popular television variety shows like and Infinite Challenge. Comedians would imitate the hairstyles, fashion, and even the catchthe phrase sara itne (, loosely translated as 'feeling alive') uttered by Choi Min-sik's character Choi Ik-yun. The song "I Heard a Rumor" also became popular.

Choi's next film was 's New World, a 2013 about an undercover cop in the world of gangsters, which also became successful critically and commercially.

For his English-language debut, Choi appeared in 's Lucy (2014), in the role of Mr. Jang, a Korean drug lord who kidnaps a girl and forces her to become a , but she inadvertently acquires superhuman powers. In order to secure Choi's involvement, Besson and his team traveled to Korea to meet with the actor, discuss the story, and it was only towards the end of their conversation that Choi expressed his interest in joining the project. Director Luc Besson praised Choi's performance, stating that he was the "best villain" Besson had scripted since Gary Oldman's character Norman Stansfield. Besson described Mr. Jang as the embodiment of ultimate evil, contrasting Lucy, the film's protagonist, who represents ultimate intelligence.

He then played in the blockbuster period epic about the Battle of Myeongnyang, regarded as one of the admiral's most remarkable naval victories. Roaring Currents became the all-time most watched film in South Korean film history, the first ever to reach 15 million admissions and the first local film to gross more than .

Choi next starred in the period film , where he played a hunter.

Choi had two films in 2017; he played an unscrupulous mayor in the political film The Mayor, and headlined the remake crime thriller .

In 2019, Choi and joined forces once again in 's period film . Written by Jung Bum-shik and Lee Ji-min, the movie is a true story adaptation that explores the dynamic between Sejong the Great (), king of the dynasty of Korea, and his relationship with his greatest scientist, (Choi Min-sik).

On December 10, 2021, Choi contract with C-JeS Entertainment ended. He decided to stay as free agent afterward.


2022–present: Further success and return to small screen
In 2022, Choi starred in the Disney+ series Big Bet, marking his first drama series appearance in 26 years since Love and Separation in 1997. Seventy percent of the filming was conducted in the . Choi earned nominations for best actor in 59th Baeksang Arts Awards and 2nd Blue Dragon Series Award for his role as Cha Mu-sik.

In 2023, the 27th Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival organized a special actor exhibition titled 'I Saw Choi Min-sik'. The exhibition showcased the acting career of Choi Min-sik spanning over 30 years. Ten feature films personally selected by Choi Min-sik were screened, including films Our Twisted Hero, Shiri, Happy End, , Oldboy, Springtime, I Saw the Devil, , , and In Our Prime. In addition, two of his short films, Steam and Winter Road, were digitally restored and released in collaboration with the Korean Film Archive as part of the exhibition.


Personal life

Marriage
Choi Min-shik married actress in 1990. Lee was also studying the same major at Chung-Ang University. They met while collaborating on a play. However, their marriage ended in 1993.

In 1999, Choi married for the second time, this time with Kim Hwal-ran. Choi was introduced to Kim by his alum at Dongguk University and Jeon Young-min, the representative of his agency. It was through their connections that brought Choi and Kim together.


Filmography

Film
1989
1990That Which Falls Has Wings
1992Our Twisted Hero
May Our Love Stay This Way
1993Sara is Guilty
1995Mom, the Star, and the Sea Anemone
1997No. 3
1998The Quiet Family
1999Shiri
Happy End
2001
2002
2003Oldboy
2004Taegukgi
Springtime
2005
2009Himalaya, Where the Wind Dwells
2010I Saw the Devil
2011Leafie, A Hen into the Wild
2012
2013New World
In My End Is My Beginning
2014Lucy
2015The Tiger
2017The Mayor
2019
2022In Our PrimeLee Hak-seong
2024Kim Sang-deok
TBA


Television
1990 Kuchon
Park Seung-hwan
1992Lee Dong-wook
1994Park Chun-seob
1995Han Suk-jin
Kim Dae-joong
MBC Best Theatre - If you love
1996Ahn Dong-chul
1997
Kim Chan-gi
2022–2023Big BetCha Mu-sikSeason 1–2


Documentary
2011Ari Ari the Korean CinemaHimself
2016Old DaysHimself


Music videos
2023"Stranger"Zion.T


Stage
1982우리 읍내 Theater Ppuri
Jung-wooCulture and Art Hall Small TheaterSeptember 23 to October 5
ChiefGyeongsangnam-do TheaterApril 18
Alan StrangExclusive Theater for Experimental TheaterSeptember 20 to October 21
1997Taxi Driver - Where are you going?택시 드리벌 - 당신은 어디까지 가십니까?Taxi driver Jang Deok-baeArts and Culture Center Small TheaterFebruary 27–March 18
1997(제21회) 서울연극제: 택시 드리벌 - 당신은 어디까지 가십니까?October 10–15
1999햄릿 1999LaertesU TheaterApril 20 to June 20
The RatsDongsoong Art Center Dongsoong HallNovember 6
박수칠 때 떠나라Choi Yeon-ki (detective)LG Arts CenterJune 16–30
필로우맨K. KaturianLG Arts CenterMay 1–20


Accolades

Awards and nominations
2005
3rd Korea Film Actors Association AwardsTop Star Award
"53rd Dae Jong Film Awards 2016" . (in Korean) daejongfilmaward.kr
6th Korea Film Actors Association AwardsTop Star Award
202258th Baeksang Arts AwardsBest Actor (Film)In Our Prime
202321st Director's Cut AwardsBest Actor in the SeriesBig Bet
59th Baeksang Arts AwardsBest Actor (TV)
2nd Blue Dragon Series AwardsBest Actor
18th Seoul International Drama AwardsGolden Bird Prize (Individual)
59th Grand Bell AwardsBest Actor in a Series
1st FUNdex AwardsTop Excellence Award for OTT Series
202422nd Director's Cut AwardsBest Actor in the SeriesBig Bet 2
60th Baeksang Arts AwardsBest Actor (Film)
45th Blue Dragon Film AwardsBest Actor
25th Busan Film Critics AwardsBest Actor
202518th Asian Film AwardsBest Actor
23rd Director's Cut AwardsBest Actor in film


State honors
+Name of country, year given, and name of honor ! scope="col"Country/Organization ! scope="col"Year ! scope="col"Honor ! scope="col" class="unsortable"


Listicles
+Name of publisher, year listed, name of , and placement ! scope="col"Publisher ! scope="col"Year ! scope="col"Listicle ! scope="col"Placement ! scope="col" class="unsortable"
200516th
20022nd
20033rd
20041st
2004Most Influential Actor2nd
20141st
202311th
24th
20041st
2010Next Generation Leader — Film Industry4st
2014Next Generation Leader — Film Industry9th
20192009–2019 Top Box Office Powerhouse Actors in Korean Movies14th


Notes

External links

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